Jurisdiction: United Kingdom

Commencement: Various dates, as listed below.

Amends: Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c.55)
Mini Summary

The Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c.55) establishes a number of frameworks within this Act that will allow the streamlining of the planning system and encourage the construction of new homes in the United Kingdom. Subsequent legislation will be published under this Act to achieve these objectives.

Levelling-up missions

A framework is established for the UK Government to introduce levelling-up missions. These are set objectives that the Government intends to pursue in order to significantly reduce geographical disparities in the UK. The framework enables the government to set, revise, review, report and fund levelling-up missions.

Planning data

A framework is established to allow the Secretary of State and the devolved authorities to introduce future regulations requiring relevant planning authorities to comply with approved data standards* when processing planning data** as outlined in Chapter 1.

*Approved data standards are written standards as published by the Secretary of State or a devolved authority.

**Planning data is any information provided to or processed by a relevant planning authority for the purposes of planning or development in England.

Environmental outcomes reports
A framework is established under Part 6 to allow the Secretary of State and the devolved authorities to introduce regulations on environmental outcomes reports* (“EOC Regulations”). The EOC Regulations, when published, are expected to require an environmental outcomes report to be prepared for proposed relevant consents or plans. N.B. Definition of relevant consents or plan will be defined in the EOC Regulations when they are published.

*An environmental outcomes report is a written report which will assess:

  • how the proposed consents or plan would impact on the delivery of certain environmental outcomes;
  • all proposals on how the plan or consents may impact the delivery of a specified environmental outcome; and
  • proposed mitigation or compensation.

Duties
This Act does not currently define duties for organisations. Duties will be introduced through subsequent legislation.

 

Amendment

Changes made by the Act relating to the Elections Act 2022 come into force from 26th December 2023 and 7th May 2024.

This amendment has no direct relevance to environmental matters.

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Jurisdiction: United Kingdom

Commencement: Various dates, as listed below.

Amends: Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c.55)
Mini Summary

The Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 (c.55) establishes a number of frameworks within this Act that will allow the streamlining of the planning system and encourage the construction of new homes in the United Kingdom. Subsequent legislation will be published under this Act to achieve these objectives.

Levelling-up missions

A framework is established for the UK Government to introduce levelling-up missions. These are set objectives that the Government intends to pursue in order to significantly reduce geographical disparities in the UK. The framework enables the government to set, revise, review, report and fund levelling-up missions.

Planning data

A framework is established to allow the Secretary of State and the devolved authorities to introduce future regulations requiring relevant planning authorities to comply with approved data standards* when processing planning data** as outlined in Chapter 1.

*Approved data standards are written standards as published by the Secretary of State or a devolved authority.

**Planning data is any information provided to or processed by a relevant planning authority for the purposes of planning or development in England.

Environmental outcomes reports
A framework is established under Part 6 to allow the Secretary of State and the devolved authorities to introduce regulations on environmental outcomes reports* (“EOC Regulations”). The EOC Regulations, when published, are expected to require an environmental outcomes report to be prepared for proposed relevant consents or plans. N.B. Definition of relevant consents or plan will be defined in the EOC Regulations when they are published.

*An environmental outcomes report is a written report which will assess:

  • how the proposed consents or plan would impact on the delivery of certain environmental outcomes;
  • all proposals on how the plan or consents may impact the delivery of a specified environmental outcome; and
  • proposed mitigation or compensation.

Duties
This Act does not currently define duties for organisations. Duties will be introduced through subsequent legislation.

 

Amendment

The following parts of the Act come into force on 31st January 2024:

Section 135 relating to biodiversity net gain comes into force on 12th February 2024.

Section 190 relating to the power to require prospects of planning permission being ignored in England comes into force on 30th April 2024.

Section 189 relating to prospects of planning permission for alternative development comes into force on 31st January 2025.

There are no changes to duties for organisations.

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Jurisdiction: Great Britain / United Kingdom

Commencement: 1st February 2024

Amends: 

Mini Summary

The Health and Safety and Nuclear (Fees) Regulations 2022 enable the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) to charge fees to recover their costs where it finds an organisation in material breach of health and safety regulations.

The Gas Safety (Management) Regulations 1996 apply to the conveyance of natural gas (methane) through pipes to domestic and other consumers. They cover the safe management of gas flow through a network, arrangements for dealing with supply emergencies, arrangements for dealing with gas incidents and gas composition.

Duties
Various duties apply.

 

Amendment
The Health and Safety and Nuclear (Fees) Regulations 2022
Fixed fees, enabling full cost recovery, are updated for the following areas:

The full list of changes to fees can be found in the Schedule.

Gas Safety (Management) Regulations 1996
A minor technical change is made to correct a date error in The Gas Safety (Management) Regulations 1996.

There are no changes to duties for organisations.

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Jurisdiction: England & Wales

Commencement: 12th January 2024

Amends: Flood and Water Management Act 2010
Mini Summary

The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 implements the flood and coastal risk management strategy in England and Wales; duties are mainly for authorities with risk management functions. It also introduced Sustainable Drainage System (SuDS) requirements for new developments in Wales.

Duties
Various duties apply.

 

Amendment

Section 34 and Schedule 5 are brought into force. They introduce provisions for companies that have entered into special administration as a result of being unable to pay their debts.

This amendment has no direct relevance to environmental matters.

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Jurisdiction: United Kingdom

Commencement: 16th January 2024

Amends: Building Safety Act 2022 (c. 30)
Mini Summary

The Building Safety Act 2022 predominantly applies to England and Wales. It introduces changes to building regulation in England, including for higher-risk buildings. In Scotland and Northern Ireland its application is largely limited to liability for damages in relation to construction and cladding products. The Act also establishes the Building Safety Regulator (BSR) as part of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
You can find out more about the Building Safety Act 2022 here.

Duties
Various duties apply.

 

Amendment

The following sections come into force on 16th January 2024.

 

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Jurisdiction: United Kingdom / England

Commencement: 12th February 2024

Amends:

Mini Summary

The Environment Act 2021 aims to improve air and water quality, tackle waste, improve biodiversity and make other environmental improvements.


The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 defines the scope of town and country planning and the legislative framework for structure preparation, local plan, administration and development control is set out. Furthermore, planning permission is required for the development of land or buildings.

Duties
Various duties apply.

 

Amendment

Town and Country Planning Act 1990

Biodiversity gain plan
Applications for planning permission in England must now be accompanied by a biodiversity gain plan. This must include information on:

*The biodiversity value of the site is measured using the biodiversity metric.

Licences
Additional conditions may be imposed on licences in England. Organisations may now be required to:

Enhancements must increase the biodiversity value of the site.

These Regulations do not apply to developments where an application was made before 12th February 2024.


Environment Act 2021

The following sections come into force on 12th February 2024.

Minor technical changes are made to:

There are no changes to duties for organisations.

 

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Jurisdiction: England & Wales

Commencement: 12th February 2024

Amends: The Biodiversity Gain Site Register Regulations 2024
Mini Summary

The Biodiversity Gain Site Register Regulations 2024 sets out that Natural England must establish a register of biodiversity gain sites. This must be accessible to the public.

Land may be registered as a biodiversity gain site if:

  • work is carried out to conserve or enhance the habitat;
  • the work is carried out in England;
  • the enhancement will be maintained for a minimum of 30 years; and
  • the habitat is monitored to determine the effectiveness of the enhancement.

Each entry must be assigned a unique registration number.

Duties
Various duties apply.

 

Amendment

Fees and fines are set out in relation to applications to register land on the biodiversity gain site register.

Fines

Natural England may impose a fine of up to £5,000 for provision of false or misleading information in connection with an application to register land on the biodiversity gain site register.

Fees

A fee must be paid for applications under The Biodiversity Gain Site Register Regulations 2024. The fees for different types of applications are listed in the Schedule.

The fees must be paid by the applicant within 28 days from the date when the application is received by Natural England.

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Jurisdiction: United Kingdom

Commencement: 30th January 2024

Amends: Energy Act 2023 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2024
Mini Summary

The Energy Act 2023 sets out that Organisations must have a licence to transport hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide through a pipeline, and dispose of carbon dioxide via geological storage*.

*Geological storage is the injection of captured carbon dioxide into rock to remove it from the atmosphere.

It aims to promote sustainable development and help the United Kingdom achieve net-zero emissions** targets.

**Net-zero emissions means reducing greenhouse gas emissions to zero.

Counterparties

The Secretary of State may appoint a counterparty* for:

  • carbon dioxide capture, transport and storage providers**;
  • hydrogen producers; and
  • hydrogen transport and storage providers***.

*A counterparty is an individual or organisation that provides financial support to organisations.

**A carbon dioxide capture, transport and storage provider is a person that captures, transports or stores carbon dioxide under a licence.

***A hydrogen transport and storage provider is a person that transports or stores hydrogen or a compound containing hydrogen.

Counterparties may:

  • impose conditions on providers;
  • specify the process to be followed when producing hydrogen or capturing carbon dioxide; and
  • specify targets for hydrogen production and carbon capture.

Duties
Various duties apply.

 

Amendment

The Energy Act 2023 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2024 is amended so that Section 303 will no longer come into force on the 31st January 2024. Section 303 relates to the decommissioning of civil nuclear sites.

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[metaslider id=8530]

Making good use of The Compliance People’s volunteering days, some of the team recently took a trip to the Fylde Sand Dunes. Their goal was simple: plant as many Christmas trees as possible!

The dunes along the Fylde Coast harbour a rich and specialised ecosystem, supporting a range of distinctive plants and animals. These dunes, recognised as sites of special scientific interest, are vital for offering habitat to flora and fauna of both international and national significance. Regrettably, over the last 150 years, over 80% of the dunes have disappeared owing to the expansion of coastal towns.

The Christmas trees, which local residents donated, were to be planted to help create a line of defence. The idea is that as the wind blows, the branches of the trees trap sand, gradually creating new dunes. 

Last year, the project was very successful, with over 2,500 trees donated, resulting in an impressive 90-metre increase in the width of the Fylde Sand Dune system. This year this grew to 4,000 trees… meaning our team were kept very busy!

You can find out more about the project here.

 

 

CBAM has been introduced as a complement to EU and UK ETS, in order to “put a fair price” on carbon emitted during the production of intensive industrial goods, such as the aluminium, cement, ceramics, fertiliser, glass, hydrogen, iron and steel sectors. This is done by reporting emissions and buying CBAM certificates to cover those emissions.

Importers will be required to pay a price on imported goods from a third country to cover the emissions as though they had been produced under the EU pricing rules. If a non-EU importer can show they have already paid a carbon price, then that price will be deducted from the costs to the EU importer.

The goal of the scheme is to help tackle climate change and to try and prevent carbon leakage*.

*Carbon leakage is where a manufacturer moves production to another country with a lower carbon price or less stringent emissions regulations.
Application
The mechanism is currently in a transition phase in the EU. This means that any organisation that imports eligible goods* into the EU must report the following information every quarter.

*Eligible goods for this phase are from the cement, iron & steel, aluminium, fertilizer, electricity, and hydrogen sectors. A list of the eligible sectors and associated guidance can be found here.

The full scheme, including requirements to pay for certificates will only fully come into effect in the EU by 2026.

The UK is also aiming to implement UK CBAM by 2027, with consultations on the design and delivery of the scheme happening later this year. There are no current requirements under UK CBAM, however, applicable organisations are encouraged to start collecting data for reporting.
Current emissions trading systems
There are current trading systems in place, namely the EU and UK ETS, which operate through the trading of emissions allowances between organizations using a ‘cap and trade’ system. They also include free allowances for organisations who are at risk of carbon leakage in order to keep production in the country.

CBAM differs from an emissions trading scheme in that there is no trading system between organisations. It also aims to phase out free allowances from 2026 as CBAM will apply if they import goods into the EU, regardless of where they are located.

More information and guidance can be found below.